Protect Your Future. Learn about HPV.
What is HPV?
HPV (Human Papillomavirus) is a common virus spread through skin-to-skin contact. Most HPV infections go away on their own, but certain types can cause cancers or warts.
HPV is common - really common
Most sexually active people will be exposed to HPV at some point in their lives.
HPV doesn’t discriminate
HPV can affect anyone, regardless of who they’re attracted to, how they identify, or the kinds of sex they have.
HPV isn’t just about cervical cancer
HPV can also cause warts on the genitals, anus, and feet.
Recent data shows that HPV can also cause:
- 100% of cervical cancers
- 90% of anal cancers
- 60% to 73% of mouth and throat cancers
- 40% to 50% of penile cancers
- 40% of vaginal and vulvar cancers
HPV vaccination is one of the strongest tools to prevent HPV-related cancers and genital warts.
HPV vaccines have been used since 1997, are well studied, and can protect against the types of HPV that cause most cervical, anal, and throat cancers.
Who should get vaccinated?
Anyone between the ages of 9-45
People of all genders, including those who are transgender, cisgender, Two-Spirit, non-binary, and all gender diverse identities
People who are sexually active now, have been in the past, or may be in the future
People of all sexual orientations and any relationship status
- People living with conditions that affect the immune system
HPV vaccine access and eligibility varies across Canada. Talk to a healthcare provider to learn more about your options and what may be right for you.
HPV Vaccination in Alberta
Is vaccination free?
In Alberta, HPV vaccines are publicly available to adults aged 26 and under. If you are older than 26, speak to a healthcare provider for more information.
How many doses do I need?
In Alberta, individuals with a healthy immune system receive 2 HPV vaccine doses, spaced 6 months apart.
Some individuals, including those with certain conditions that affect the immune system or those receiving their first dose at age 15 or older, may be recommended 3 doses.
Talk to a healthcare provider to learn what may be right for you.
Where can I get vaccinated?
- Sexual health clinics
- Some pharmacies
- Primary care providers
- Community health centres
School aged kids can get vaccinated through school-based immunization programs. If you’ve missed a school-based immunization program, you can still get vaccinated.
- Call 811
- Press 1 for “Immunization”
- Press 2 for “Book Immunization”
- You will be redirected to the immunization line and will be asked for your health card number and some additional information
- Book appointment
For individuals between 18 and 26 years:
Individuals over 18 years can get vaccinated, at no cost, up to and including age 26 years at a local public health or community health centre.
To learn more or to book HPV immunization at a local public health or community health centre:
- In the Calgary area, call Health Link at 811.
- In the Edmonton area, call Health Link at 811 or contact your local public health or community health centre.
- In all other areas, contact your local public health or community health centre.
Click here to find your local public health or community health centre.
For individuals 27 years and older:
For individuals aged 27 and older, HPV vaccines are not currently covered through Alberta’s publicly funded program and may be available for purchase through a pharmacy or other healthcare provider.
Some private health insurance plans may cover part or all of the cost. Talk to a healthcare provider or contact your insurance provider to learn more about the options available to you and what may be appropriate for your individual health needs.
Speak to a healthcare provider or call 811 and dial 1 for “immunization” for more information.
Where can I get more information about HPV?
HPV Fact Sheet
Alberta Health Services (AHS) developed a fact sheet on HPV, which includes information on how the vaccine works and how to manage any side effects.
HPV Vaccine Decision Tool
AHS has built an interactive vaccine decision tool. Whether you are looking for more information for your child or for yourself, the HPV Vaccine Decision Tool helps answer your questions about HPV to support you in making an informed decision.
Care is collective. Prevention is Power.
2SLGBTQI+ HPV Resources
In partnership with 2SLGTBQI+ community organizations, we’ve developed two resources to support 2SLGBTQI+ communities and healthcare providers.
Healthcare Provider Guide
A practical guide to help providers have inclusive, assumption-free conversations about HPV with 2SLGBTQI+ patients.
When conversations are respectful and inclusive, patients feel safer sharing accurate information. This helps make HPV prevention and vaccine recommendations more effective.
Amplify HPV awareness for 2SLGBTQI+ communities with ready-to-use social content.
Community Fact Sheet
A clear, easy-to-read fact sheet designed for 2SLGBTQI+ communities.
It provides relevant, respectful information about HPV and the vaccine, helping community members access trusted health information without judgment or confusion.
Additional HPV Resources
Praxus Health is working to raise awareness about HPV, how to protect against it, and how to access vaccination.
To support informed conversations and decision-making, we’ve created resources for patients and healthcare providers. Check out the resources below:
- HPV Immunization – Information for Providers
- HPV Awareness Campaign – Information for Patients
- HPV Vaccines – Information for Young Adults
- Dr. Yan Yu on the Importance of HPV Immunization – Patient Information Video
Resources developed in partnership with
Funding for this initiative has been provided through the Canadian Partnership Against Cancer, the Urban Public Health Network, and the Public Health Agency of Canada.